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Since Google joined OGC, Microsoft has rejoined OGC and Microsoft has started to use KML in Virtual Earth. That's not to say that either event is directly attributable to KML being submitted to OGC.
Note, however, that OGC's blessing ought to lead eventually to ISO's blessing, and that could lead to far more extensive use of KML as a format for published data at the government level. Note also that NGA recently published the "National System for Geospatial-Intelligence (NSG) standards baseline" (http://www.nga.mil/NGASiteContent/StaticFiles/OCR/ncgis-eb.pdf) that mentions GML and a whole host of other OGC specs but does not mention KML.
Many government uses of KML exist. But they are probably mostly KML readers (i.e. Google Earth) or relatively small data sets.
If you were to compute the percentage of geospatial data held by governments worldwide vs. non-government data, I suspect the ratio is pretty largely on the government side. If all that data were to become available in formats Google prefers, that would be a big win for Google.
Now I would like to comment on defacto standards. This is a general statement regarding defacto standards and is not KML specific. One problem with defacto standards is that the owner(s) of a defacto standard can change the "standard" at any time at will. Further, and more importantly, a defacto standard may be encumbered with some level of intellectual property. Finally, their may be proprietary elements in a defacto standard. I have seen all of these situations occur with defacto standards. For these reasons, many enterprise organizations (government and commercial) are hesitant to build operational applications that rely on defacto standards.
Carl