Recently I sent a request to the state GIS coordinators in the Gulf Coast region who are supporting efforts to clean up the oil from the Deepwater Horizon disaster. This report comes via Mike Vanhook, the GIS coordinator for Alabama on progress sharing data among the various agencies involved:
The US government and affected states have done a fantastic job sharing data. It has been an absolutely incredible response and a real shot in the arm for GIS. Data is being generated by a number of sources, including all levels of government, academic institutions, and commercial remote sensing, and is well-coordinated among responders. Most all of the data that is readily available is relative to the location of the oil spill, booms, or impact. Remote sensing datasets were the first resources that were highly available collecting imagery of the coast and oil spill. NOAA, for example, flew all of the coastline and made it available as public data only a day or two after collection and has continued to provide oil spill and coastal data sources. The data is then aggregated and distributed by the HDDS (USGS, Hazard Data Distribution System), HSIN (Homeland Security Information Network), or NGA. Feature data has not been as common and has been distributed through a variety of methods and data types, also up through HDDS, HSIN, and NGA.
In Alabama we are working with The Response Group (TRG), who was contracted by BP to coordinate GIS/data services. We coordinated the development of a mobile boom application utility with ESRI and TRG that uses ArcGIS 10 technology to collect boom data via GPS and Marine Police. Alabama is hosting the application on an ArcGIS 10 Server instance. The data is collected by GPS on Panasonic Toughbooks with built in GPS receivers, and synchronized by cellular air card through the internet back to the database at TRG. Alabama is consuming the data service as a ArcGIS Server Map Service into a viewer for State agencies.
It is important to understand that I am not directly involved with the State’s response. I am, however, providing geospatial services and support to the lead agencies, ADEM and AEMA, in their response.
In regards to your specific questions I have provided the following responses:
- Who is helping the State of Alabama in developing a geospatial data repository to help mitigate the oil spill?
- As mentioned above we are coordinating with BP and the UCP (Unified Command Post) to collect boom data, we also receive general updates on the plethora of data sources available from the response community. Alabama in general has taken responsibility for its response and is using the best available data and coordinating among agencies. I maintain a daily email updating state agencies on oil spill data and services that I am aware of through observation and involvement in the oil spill response.
- Are you (i.e. Alabama GIS) getting data from NGA? NOAA?
- Yes – everyone in the response community has access to NOAA data and other sources that are consumed by NGA.
- Are any of these data going to BP and is BP funneling any data back to state agencies?
- Yes – to my knowledge information is being passed back and forth between agencies trough distribution of services and shared content. In general the geospatial data and services have been open among the response community and some data has carried a FOUO designation. Where possible, it seems data that can be public and does not have licensing restrictions is public.
Specifically regarding NOAA they are generating a number of the feature data sources and remote sensing data, they are well connected to the response community and have aggregated the available data from the community into the Geospatial Platform viewer. Most of the data is generally available in the response community and similar such applications are now starting to be visualized, including BP’s own version, as the data and sources are maturing. At first there was a furious response to get any data possible on scene. Now there is some normalcy to spatial operations and reliable connections can be made to data sources and services generated from the application of data.
Michael A. Vanhook
GIS Coordinator
Information Services Division (ISD) - Geospatial Office
Alabama Department of Finance
